Care Guide: Dorcus parallelus (Antelope Stag Beetle)

Care Guide: Dorcus parallelus (Antelope Stag Beetle)

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Introduction: Dorcus parallelus, commonly known as the Antelope Stag Beetle, is a captivating insect species known for its impressive size and distinctive antler-like mandibles. These beetles are sought after by collectors and enthusiasts due to their striking appearance and intriguing behaviors. This in-depth care guide will provide you with comprehensive information on housing, food, breeding, and the specific needs of Dorcus parallelus.

Habitat and Housing:

Enclosure: Provide a spacious and secure enclosure for your Antelope Stag Beetle. A glass or plastic terrarium with a tight-fitting lid is recommended. The enclosure should be at least 2-3 times the size of the beetle to allow for natural behaviors.

Substrate: Use a substrate that replicates the beetle's natural habitat. A mixture of organic materials such as rotting wood, leaf litter, and soil works well. Ensure a depth of at least 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) to allow for burrowing.

Moisture and Humidity: Antelope Stag Beetles prefer a moderately humid environment. Mist the enclosure with dechlorinated water regularly to maintain humidity levels. The substrate should be kept slightly moist but not overly wet.

Temperature: Antelope Stag Beetles thrive at room temperature, around 70-80°F (21-27°C). Avoid exposing them to extreme temperature fluctuations or drafts.

Hiding Places: Provide various hiding spots, such as bark pieces, cork bark, or hollow logs. These hiding places simulate their natural environment and offer the beetles a sense of security.

Feeding and Diet:

Diet: Antelope Stag Beetles primarily feed on decaying wood. Offer hardwood logs, such as oak or maple, as their main food source. The wood should be moist to facilitate feeding.

Supplemental Food: You can supplement their diet with protein-rich foods like beetle jelly, mashed fruits, or commercial insect diets. These additions provide variety and ensure proper nutrition.

Feeding Schedule: Place fresh food in the enclosure every few days, removing any uneaten portions promptly to prevent mold or bacterial growth. Monitor the condition of the wood, replacing it when it becomes overly decayed.

Breeding:

Mating Behavior: Male Antelope Stag Beetles use their large mandibles to compete for mating rights with females. Females release pheromones to attract males for mating. Introduce a male and female in the same enclosure for breeding purposes.

Egg Laying: After successful mating, the female will search for suitable decaying wood to lay her eggs. Provide sections of rotting hardwood for her to choose from. She will deposit the eggs within the wood.

Incubation Period: The incubation period for Antelope Stag Beetle eggs can vary but typically lasts several weeks to a few months. Maintain appropriate moisture levels in the wood substrate and ensure a suitable temperature range for successful development.

Larval Care: Once the eggs hatch, the larvae will feed on the decaying wood within the substrate. Allow the larvae to develop undisturbed through their various larval stages, known as instars. Provide additional rotting wood as they grow to accommodate their dietary needs.